Filed
on
Friday, March 9. 2018
In the 1940s, George Orwell, fighting a long campaign to keep the
English of his contemporaries clean and honest, directed some of his
fire against the word “jackboot”, denoting a type of
cavalry equipment that was already mostly useful only as a symbol of
totalitarianism. In his “As I Please” column (#62), he
complained of being unable to determine what a jackboot was, exactly,
and quipped that it must be “a kind of boot that you put on
when you want to behave tyrannically”. Orwell's definition has
stuck with me because it is obviously even more apt now that
“jackboot” (and indeed, all the language used to condemn
20th century fascism) is even more stale and meaningless than ever,
while showing absolutely no signs of being retired in favor of
something fresher.
So it was a surprise to come across jackboots, as part of the
ordinary equipment of some not-necessarily-authoritarian person
traveling by horse, in Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities
recently. It struck my 2018 ear and made me take notice, reminding me
to think about the politicization of words and causing a brief moment
of something like relief, because it brought me to a time before
ideological warfare became quite so constant a feature of life.